Sunday, April 12, 2015

Week 2 - Math + Art

Rule of thirds for visual composition

The rule of thirds for use in taking photos and creating canvas artwork was the extent of my knowledge and application of math in art.  Learning that the greatest art masters, from Francesca to da Vinci, not only created eternal art pieces, but also helped develop some of the scientific and mathematical processes for more realistic pieces made me appreciate more some of the techniques we use that we otherwise just take for granted.  Someone at some point in time had to come across the idea and really expand upon it before it became common knowledge. 
Vanishing point as demonstrated by Brunelleschi

Development of art in terms of math can be traced throughout history.  It never dawned on me the significance of geometry in perspective, as demonstrated by Brunelleschi in his use of the single vanishing point as described in lecture.  These principles, which we spent a year in middle school drilling in our minds, had significance beyond just the math lesson to the creation of art pieces.

The golden rectangle is another example of mathematical application in art.  Numerous works, including the Mona Lisa and pyramids of Egypt, utilize math relationships to create distinct but appealing figures.  Without the math portion, there would be much less visual appeal, but without the art, there would not be the beauty and uniqueness to each artists’ work.

Golden rectangle, even in today's society 
In modern works, the golden rectangle plays a huge part in the logos of popular brands.  Math plays a role in the creativity, but also the marketability of products and services.  The juxtaposition of math and art truly comes down to the design – how both math and art are needed to create designs that capture people’s attention and generates feelings of some sort.  Math influences and dictates the artwork in a way that allows artists to follow patterns to encourage viewers engagement, yet leaves them the leeway to generate new pieces each time. 

Usage of math provides a pathway for realism in some mediums, but also a creative, visually appealing and engaging art piece in modern forms.    

Works Cited

“Linear Perspective: Brunelleschi's Experiment.” Saylor. Smart History, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2015.

Meisner, G. “Logo Design using the Golden Ratio.” Golden number, 6 May 2015. 11 Apr. 2015.

Parveen, N. “Mathematics and Art.” N.p, n.d. 11 Apr. 2015.

“Rule of Thirds – Composition in Art.” The art and fine art tips of Lori Mcnee. N.p, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2015.

Vesna, Victoria. "Mathematics-pt1-ZeroPerspectiveGoldenMean.mov." YouTube.

1 comment:

  1. Hi Chena,

    I really like the fact that you had an actual instance where math is literally fused with artistic principles. Going into the logo constructions with rectangles it donned on me I had completely forgotten the basics many of us went through in beginners art classes where we start off with simple geometric shapes. Artists are able to distinguish circles, squares, triangles and other shapes in a design, and slowly add detail and curves to create a picture. Basically the idea of going from a circle to say a human face.

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